E♭ Chromatic Scale

Notes in the E♭ Chromatic Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic E♭ 311.127 Hz
♭2 Minor 2nd E 329.628 Hz
2 Major 2nd F 349.228 Hz
♭3 Minor 3rd G♭ 369.994 Hz
3 Major 3rd G 391.995 Hz
4 Perfect 4th A♭ 415.305 Hz
♯4 Tritone A 440.000 Hz
5 Perfect 5th B♭ 466.164 Hz
♭6 Minor 6th C♭ 493.883 Hz
6 Major 6th C 261.626 Hz
♭7 Minor 7th D♭ 277.183 Hz
7 Major 7th D 293.665 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: H×12
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Half Step (H) 1 E♭ E
2 Half Step (H) 1 E F
3 Half Step (H) 1 F G♭
4 Half Step (H) 1 G♭ G
5 Half Step (H) 1 G A♭
6 Half Step (H) 1 A♭ A
7 Half Step (H) 1 A B♭
8 Half Step (H) 1 B♭ C♭
9 Half Step (H) 1 C♭ C
10 Half Step (H) 1 C D♭
11 Half Step (H) 1 D♭ D
12 Half Step (H) 1 D E♭

Harmony

The chromatic scale contains all 12 pitch classes and has no diatonic harmony, all chromatic passages use all pitches equally. See individual chord types for specific harmonic structures.

Key Signature

3 ♭ The E♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭.

E♭ Chromatic Scale in Practice

The E♭ Chromatic Scale uses the key signature of 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb major has three flats and a rich, full sound well suited to brass instruments. It is widely used in jazz, classical music, and is the home key for Eb instruments. On guitar, E♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The chromatic scale includes all 12 pitches within an octave, each a half step apart. It has no tonal center and is used as a reference for all other scales and as a compositional device. When played starting on E♭, the 12 notes are E♭, E, F, G♭, G, A♭, A, B♭, C♭, C, D♭, D. In this key the signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb is the concert key for alto saxophone and baritone saxophone playing in their native C, and it is a staple of big band and jazz ensemble writing. Eb is heavily used in R&B, soul, and gospel music, where horn sections in Bb and Eb instruments can play without difficult transpositions.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
E♭ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G♭ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A♭ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
B♭ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
C♭ 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
D♭ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: E♭ Chromatic Scale

E♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce E♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in E♭ sound a major sixth lower.