i–♭VII–♭VI in C Minor
Pattern: i – ♭VII – ♭VI
Chords: Cm – B♭ – A♭
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Cm (details) | minor | Tonic |
| ♭VII | B♭ (details) | major | Subtonic |
| ♭VI | A♭ (details) | major | Submediant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Cm (Tonic) → B♭ (Subtonic) → A♭ (Submediant).
The i–♭VII–♭VI is the upper portion of the Andalusian cadence, stopping before the dominant resolution. This three-chord descent through the natural minor scale creates a moody, unresolved atmosphere. It is widely used in rock, goth, and cinematic music for its dark, suspenseful quality.
Song Examples
- Babe I'm Gonna Leave You, Led Zeppelin
- Good Riddance (Time of Your Life), Green Day