i–♭III–IV in A Minor

Pattern: i – ♭III – IV   Chords: Am – C – D

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
i Am (details) minor Tonic
♭III C (details) major Mediant
IV D (details) major Subdominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Am (Tonic) → C (Mediant) → D (Subdominant).

The i–♭III–IV progression rises stepwise from the minor tonic through the relative major to a Dorian IV chord. The major IV gives this minor progression an unexpectedly bright, hopeful quality. It is used extensively in funk, R&B, and modal rock.

Song Examples

Chord Details

More Progressions in A Minor