D Chromatic Scale
Notes in the D Chromatic Scale
| Degree | Name | Note | Frequency (A=440) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tonic | D | 293.665 Hz |
| ♭2 | Minor 2nd | D♯ | 311.127 Hz |
| 2 | Major 2nd | E | 329.628 Hz |
| ♭3 | Minor 3rd | F | 349.228 Hz |
| 3 | Major 3rd | F♯ | 369.994 Hz |
| 4 | Perfect 4th | G | 391.995 Hz |
| ♯4 | Tritone | G♯ | 415.305 Hz |
| 5 | Perfect 5th | A | 440.000 Hz |
| ♭6 | Minor 6th | A♯ | 466.164 Hz |
| 6 | Major 6th | B | 493.883 Hz |
| ♭7 | Minor 7th | C | 261.626 Hz |
| 7 | Major 7th | C♯ | 277.183 Hz |
Interval Pattern
| Step | Interval | Semitones | From Note | To Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Half Step (H) | 1 | D | D♯ |
| 2 | Half Step (H) | 1 | D♯ | E |
| 3 | Half Step (H) | 1 | E | F |
| 4 | Half Step (H) | 1 | F | F♯ |
| 5 | Half Step (H) | 1 | F♯ | G |
| 6 | Half Step (H) | 1 | G | G♯ |
| 7 | Half Step (H) | 1 | G♯ | A |
| 8 | Half Step (H) | 1 | A | A♯ |
| 9 | Half Step (H) | 1 | A♯ | B |
| 10 | Half Step (H) | 1 | B | C |
| 11 | Half Step (H) | 1 | C | C♯ |
| 12 | Half Step (H) | 1 | C♯ | D |
Harmony
The chromatic scale contains all 12 pitch classes and has no diatonic harmony, all chromatic passages use all pitches equally. See individual chord types for specific harmonic structures.
Key Signature
2 ♯ The D key signature uses F♯, C♯.
D Chromatic Scale in Practice
The D Chromatic Scale uses the key signature of 2 sharps (F♯, C♯). D major has two sharps (F# and C#) and is known for its bright, brilliant sound. It is the natural key for violin and is widely used in orchestral and folk music. On guitar, D positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.
The chromatic scale includes all 12 pitches within an octave, each a half step apart. It has no tonal center and is used as a reference for all other scales and as a compositional device. When played starting on D, the 12 notes are D, D♯, E, F, F♯, G, G♯, A, A♯, B, C, C♯. In this key the signature has 2 sharps (F♯, C♯). D is the premier key for violin and fiddle music, as the open D string serves as tonic and the A string as dominant. Rock and pop guitarists frequently use D because the open D chord shape and its variations (Dsus2, Dsus4) are among the most versatile voicings on the instrument.
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| D | 293.665 Hz | 293.332 Hz | 294.329 Hz |
| D♯ | 311.127 Hz | 309.026 Hz | 313.951 Hz |
| E | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| F | 349.228 Hz | 347.654 Hz | 348.834 Hz |
| F♯ | 369.994 Hz | 371.251 Hz | 367.911 Hz |
| G | 391.995 Hz | 391.111 Hz | 392.438 Hz |
| G♯ | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
| A | 440.000 Hz | 440.000 Hz | 436.043 Hz |
| A♯ | 466.164 Hz | 463.538 Hz | 470.926 Hz |
| B | 493.883 Hz | 495.000 Hz | 490.548 Hz |
| C | 261.626 Hz | 260.740 Hz | 261.626 Hz |
| C♯ | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
Related Scales
Guitar: D Chromatic Scale Positions
The D key offers 2 sharps (F♯, C♯) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like D are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.