E Major Triad

Chord Tones: E Major Triad

Symbol: M, maj, (none), Formula: 1-3-5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 E4 329.628 Hz
3 G♯4 415.305 Hz
5 B4 493.883 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolEM
All Common SymbolsM, maj, (none)
Interval Formula1-3-5
Harmonic Categoryconsonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position E4 – G♯4 – B4 E E Major Triad
First Inversion G♯4 – B4 – E4 G♯ E Major Triad/G♯
Second Inversion B4 – E4 – G♯4 B E Major Triad/B

Harmonic Function

The E major chord commonly functions as the mediant (iii) in C major or dominant (V) in A major. Its harmonic role varies by key, in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The major triad is the most fundamental chord in Western music, built from the root, major third, and perfect fifth. It has a bright, stable, and resolved sound. The E Major Triad specifically contains 3 notes: E, G♯, B (formula: 1-3-5). On guitar, E-rooted chords use both the low and high open E strings, creating a powerful full-register voicing that spans all six strings. Hard rock, metal, and punk lean heavily on E-rooted chords and power chords because the low E string provides maximum sonic impact for distorted tones.

Common Progressions

The E Major Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Triad

Well-known songs where the E Major Triad, or this chord type, plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
E4 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
G♯4 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
B4 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz

Scales Containing the E Major Triad

These scales include the E Major Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: