E Major Triad
Chord Tones: E Major Triad
Symbol: M, maj, (none), Formula: 1-3-5
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | E4 | 329.628 Hz |
| 3 | G♯4 | 415.305 Hz |
| 5 | B4 | 493.883 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | EM |
| All Common Symbols | M, maj, (none) |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-5 |
| Harmonic Category | consonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | E4 – G♯4 – B4 | E | E Major Triad |
| First Inversion | G♯4 – B4 – E4 | G♯ | E Major Triad/G♯ |
| Second Inversion | B4 – E4 – G♯4 | B | E Major Triad/B |
Harmonic Function
The E major chord commonly functions as the mediant (iii) in C major or dominant (V) in A major. Its harmonic role varies by key, in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The major triad is the most fundamental chord in Western music, built from the root, major third, and perfect fifth. It has a bright, stable, and resolved sound. The E Major Triad specifically contains 3 notes: E, G♯, B (formula: 1-3-5). On guitar, E-rooted chords use both the low and high open E strings, creating a powerful full-register voicing that spans all six strings. Hard rock, metal, and punk lean heavily on E-rooted chords and power chords because the low E string provides maximum sonic impact for distorted tones.
Common Progressions
The E Major Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Major Triad
Well-known songs where the E Major Triad, or this chord type, plays a prominent role:
- Let It Be – Beatles
- Don't Stop Believin' – Journey
- Imagine – John Lennon
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| E4 | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| G♯4 | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
| B4 | 493.883 Hz | 495.000 Hz | 490.548 Hz |
Scales Containing the E Major Triad
These scales include the E Major Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: