i–iv–v–i in B♭ Minor

Pattern: i – iv – v – i   Chords: Bbm – Ebm – Fm – Bbm

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
i Bbm (details) minor Tonic
iv Ebm (details) minor Subdominant
v Fm (details) minor Dominant
i Bbm (details) minor Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Bbm (Tonic) → Ebm (Subdominant) → Fm (Dominant) → Bbm (Tonic).

The i–iv–v–i progression is the natural minor counterpart to the major I–IV–V–I. Using the minor v chord (instead of the borrowed major V) gives it a darker, more modal quality. It avoids the leading-tone pull of the harmonic minor, creating a gentler, less urgent resolution that is common in rock, metal, and folk music.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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