A Major Triad
Chord Tones: A Major Triad
Symbol: M, maj, (none), Formula: 1-3-5
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A4 | 440.000 Hz |
| 3 | C♯4 | 277.183 Hz |
| 5 | E4 | 329.628 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | AM |
| All Common Symbols | M, maj, (none) |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-5 |
| Harmonic Category | consonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | A4 – C♯4 – E4 | A | A Major Triad |
| First Inversion | C♯4 – E4 – A4 | C♯ | A Major Triad/C♯ |
| Second Inversion | E4 – A4 – C♯4 | E | A Major Triad/E |
Harmonic Function
The A major chord commonly functions as the submediant (vi) in C major or dominant (V) in D major. Its harmonic role varies by key, in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The major triad is the most fundamental chord in Western music, built from the root, major third, and perfect fifth. It has a bright, stable, and resolved sound. The A Major Triad specifically contains 3 notes: A, C♯, E (formula: 1-3-5). On guitar, A-rooted chords anchor to the open A string (5th string), and barre chord shapes rooted on A form the basis of the "A-shape" CAGED system. Blues, rock, and country music use A-rooted chords extensively, the classic 12-bar blues often starts on A, and many rock power chord riffs center on the open A string.
Common Progressions
The A Major Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Major Triad
Well-known songs where the A Major Triad, or this chord type, plays a prominent role:
- Let It Be – Beatles
- Don't Stop Believin' – Journey
- Imagine – John Lennon
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| A4 | 440.000 Hz | 440.000 Hz | 436.043 Hz |
| C♯4 | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
| E4 | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
Scales Containing the A Major Triad
These scales include the A Major Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: