A Major Triad

Chord Tones: A Major Triad

Symbol: M, maj, (none), Formula: 1-3-5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 A4 440.000 Hz
3 C♯4 277.183 Hz
5 E4 329.628 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolAM
All Common SymbolsM, maj, (none)
Interval Formula1-3-5
Harmonic Categoryconsonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position A4 C♯4 E4 A A Major Triad
First Inversion C♯4 E4 A4 C♯ A Major Triad/C♯
Second Inversion E4 A4 C♯4 E A Major Triad/E

Harmonic Function

The A major chord commonly functions as the submediant (vi) in C major or dominant (V) in D major. Its harmonic role varies by key, in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The major triad is the most fundamental chord in Western music, built from the root, major third, and perfect fifth. It has a bright, stable, and resolved sound. The A Major Triad specifically contains 3 notes: A, C♯, E (formula: 1-3-5). On guitar, A-rooted chords anchor to the open A string (5th string), and barre chord shapes rooted on A form the basis of the "A-shape" CAGED system. Blues, rock, and country music use A-rooted chords extensively, the classic 12-bar blues often starts on A, and many rock power chord riffs center on the open A string.

Common Progressions

The A Major Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Triad

Well-known songs where the A Major Triad, or this chord type, plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
A4 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
C♯4 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
E4 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz

Scales Containing the A Major Triad

These scales include the A Major Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: