i–♭VI–iv–V

The i–♭VI–iv–V progression descends from the tonic minor through the dark ♭VI and subdominant before resolving via the dominant. The ♭VI-to-iv motion creates a heavy, gothic atmosphere that builds toward the V's bright resolution. This pattern is prevalent in symphonic metal and dark rock.

Pattern: i – ♭VI – iv – V   Example in A Minor: Am – F – Dm – E

Genre: rock, metal   Difficulty: intermediate

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