i–V in C♯ Minor
Pattern: i – V
Chords: C♯m – G♯
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | C♯m (details) | minor | Tonic |
| V | G♯ (details) | major | Dominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through C♯m (Tonic) → G♯ (Dominant).
The i–V progression is the most fundamental tension-resolution pair in minor-key harmony. The contrast between the dark minor tonic and the bright major dominant creates a stark emotional push and pull. This two-chord oscillation has been the engine of dramatic music from Bach to modern film scores.
Song Examples
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor, J.S. Bach
- Paint It Black, The Rolling Stones