ii–V7–I in G Major

Pattern: ii – V7 – I   Chords: Am – D7 – G

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
ii Am (details) minor Supertonic
V7 D7 (details) dominant seventh Dominant
I G (details) major Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Am (Supertonic) → D7 (Dominant) → G (Tonic).

The ii–V7–I progression adds a dominant seventh chord to the standard ii–V–I, intensifying the resolution. The tritone in the V7 chord creates maximum tension before resolving to the tonic. This is the single most important chord progression in jazz, appearing in virtually every jazz standard. The added seventh transforms a strong progression into an irresistible harmonic pull.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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