i–iv–♭VI–♭VII in G Minor

Pattern: i – iv – ♭VI – ♭VII Chords: Gm – Cm – E♭ – F

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
i	Gm (details)	minor	Tonic
iv	Cm (details)	minor	Subdominant
♭VI	E♭ (details)	major	Submediant
♭VII	F (details)	major	Subtonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Gm (Tonic) → Cm (Subdominant) → E♭ (Submediant) → F (Subtonic).

The i–iv–♭VI–♭VII progression steadily ascends through the natural minor scale, building energy with each chord change. The stepwise climb from iv through ♭VI to ♭VII creates an unstoppable upward momentum. This pattern is common in alternative rock buildups and anthem choruses.

Song Examples

Boulevard of Broken Dreams — Green Day
In the End — Linkin Park

Chord Details

Gm Cm E♭ F

More Progressions in G Minor

i–♭VII–♭VI–V i–iv–v vi–IV–I–V i–iv–i–V iv–iv–i–V i–iv–i i–iv–V vi–V–IV–III i–♭VII i–♭III–♭VII i–♭VII–IV i–♭VII–♭VI