i–♭VI–♭VII–♭III in G Minor

Pattern: i – ♭VI – ♭VII – ♭III   Chords: Gm – E♭ – F – B♭

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
i Gm (details) minor Tonic
♭VI E♭ (details) major Submediant
♭VII F (details) major Subtonic
♭III B♭ (details) major Mediant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Gm (Tonic) → E♭ (Submediant) → F (Subtonic) → B♭ (Mediant).

The i–♭VI–♭VII–♭III progression loops through the natural minor scale's major chords, ending on the relative major instead of resolving to the dominant. This avoids traditional resolution, creating a perpetual, driving cycle. The pattern is a favorite in thrash metal and hardcore punk for its relentless energy.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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