i–♭VI–♭VII–♭III in G Minor
Pattern: i – ♭VI – ♭VII – ♭III
Chords: Gm – E♭ – F – B♭
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Gm (details) | minor | Tonic |
| ♭VI | E♭ (details) | major | Submediant |
| ♭VII | F (details) | major | Subtonic |
| ♭III | B♭ (details) | major | Mediant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Gm (Tonic) → E♭ (Submediant) → F (Subtonic) → B♭ (Mediant).
The i–♭VI–♭VII–♭III progression loops through the natural minor scale's major chords, ending on the relative major instead of resolving to the dominant. This avoids traditional resolution, creating a perpetual, driving cycle. The pattern is a favorite in thrash metal and hardcore punk for its relentless energy.
Song Examples
- Holy Wars...The Punishment Due — Megadeth
- Walk — Pantera