i–♭III–iv–V in D Minor

Pattern: i – ♭III – iv – V   Chords: Dm – F – Gm – A

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
i Dm (details) minor Tonic
♭III F (details) major Mediant
iv Gm (details) minor Subdominant
V A (details) major Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Dm (Tonic) → F (Mediant) → Gm (Subdominant) → A (Dominant).

The i–♭III–iv–V progression moves through the relative major and subdominant minor before landing on a dominant V. This creates a winding harmonic journey that resolves with strong pull back to the tonic. It appears in many pop-rock ballads and dramatic film cues.

Song Examples

Chord Details

More Progressions in D Minor