E♭ Major Scale

Notes in the E♭ Major Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic E♭ 311.127 Hz
2 Supertonic F 349.228 Hz
3 Mediant G 391.995 Hz
4 Subdominant A♭ 415.305 Hz
5 Dominant B♭ 466.164 Hz
6 Submediant C 261.626 Hz
7 Leading Tone D 293.665 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W-W-H-W-W-W-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Whole Step (W) 2 E♭ F
2 Whole Step (W) 2 F G
3 Half Step (H) 1 G A♭
4 Whole Step (W) 2 A♭ B♭
5 Whole Step (W) 2 B♭ C
6 Whole Step (W) 2 C D
7 Half Step (H) 1 D E♭

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 E♭ E♭ major
2 F F minor minor
3 G G minor minor
4 A♭ A♭ major
5 B♭ B♭ major
6 C C minor minor
7 D D diminished diminished

Key Signature

3 — The E♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭.

E♭ Major Scale in Practice

The E♭ Major Scale uses the key signature of 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb major has three flats and a rich, full sound well suited to brass instruments. It is widely used in jazz, classical music, and is the home key for Eb instruments. On guitar, E♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The major scale is the foundation of Western music, featuring a bright, happy sound. It follows the whole-whole-half-whole-whole-whole-half step pattern. When played starting on E♭, the 7 notes are E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D. In this key the signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb is the concert key for alto saxophone and baritone saxophone playing in their native C, and it is a staple of big band and jazz ensemble writing. Eb is heavily used in R&B, soul, and gospel music, where horn sections in Bb and Eb instruments can play without difficult transpositions.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
E♭ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A♭ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
B♭ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: E♭ Major Scale

E♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce E♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in E♭ sound a major sixth lower.