E♭ Major Scale
Notes in the E♭ Major Scale
| Degree | Name | Note | Frequency (A=440) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tonic | E♭ | 311.127 Hz |
| 2 | Supertonic | F | 349.228 Hz |
| 3 | Mediant | G | 391.995 Hz |
| 4 | Subdominant | A♭ | 415.305 Hz |
| 5 | Dominant | B♭ | 466.164 Hz |
| 6 | Submediant | C | 261.626 Hz |
| 7 | Leading Tone | D | 293.665 Hz |
Interval Pattern
| Step | Interval | Semitones | From Note | To Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whole Step (W) | 2 | E♭ | F |
| 2 | Whole Step (W) | 2 | F | G |
| 3 | Half Step (H) | 1 | G | A♭ |
| 4 | Whole Step (W) | 2 | A♭ | B♭ |
| 5 | Whole Step (W) | 2 | B♭ | C |
| 6 | Whole Step (W) | 2 | C | D |
| 7 | Half Step (H) | 1 | D | E♭ |
Chords Built on Scale Degrees
| Degree | Note | Chord | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | E♭ | E♭ | major |
| 2 | F | F minor | minor |
| 3 | G | G minor | minor |
| 4 | A♭ | A♭ | major |
| 5 | B♭ | B♭ | major |
| 6 | C | C minor | minor |
| 7 | D | D diminished | diminished |
Key Signature
3 ♭ — The E♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭.
E♭ Major Scale in Practice
The E♭ Major Scale uses the key signature of 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb major has three flats and a rich, full sound well suited to brass instruments. It is widely used in jazz, classical music, and is the home key for Eb instruments. On guitar, E♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.
The major scale is the foundation of Western music, featuring a bright, happy sound. It follows the whole-whole-half-whole-whole-whole-half step pattern. When played starting on E♭, the 7 notes are E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D. In this key the signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb is the concert key for alto saxophone and baritone saxophone playing in their native C, and it is a staple of big band and jazz ensemble writing. Eb is heavily used in R&B, soul, and gospel music, where horn sections in Bb and Eb instruments can play without difficult transpositions.
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| E♭ | 311.127 Hz | 309.026 Hz | 313.951 Hz |
| F | 349.228 Hz | 347.654 Hz | 348.834 Hz |
| G | 391.995 Hz | 391.111 Hz | 392.438 Hz |
| A♭ | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
| B♭ | 466.164 Hz | 463.538 Hz | 470.926 Hz |
| C | 261.626 Hz | 260.740 Hz | 261.626 Hz |
| D | 293.665 Hz | 293.332 Hz | 294.329 Hz |
Related Scales
Transposing Instruments: E♭ Major Scale
E♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce E♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in E♭ sound a major sixth lower.