ii–V–vi in B♭ Major

Pattern: ii – V – vi Chords: Cm – F – Gm

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
ii	Cm (details)	minor	Supertonic
V	F (details)	major	Dominant
vi	Gm (details)	minor	Submediant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Cm (Supertonic) → F (Dominant) → Gm (Submediant).

A ii–V that resolves deceptively to the vi chord instead of the expected tonic. Jazz arrangers use this to extend a tune's harmonic journey and delay the final resolution for greater emotional impact.

Song Examples

Stella by Starlight — Victor Young
I Remember You — Victor Schertzinger

Chord Details

Cm F Gm

More Progressions in B♭ Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I