ii–V–IV–I in A Major
Pattern: ii – V – IV – I
Chords: Bm – E – D – A
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| ii | Bm (details) | minor | Supertonic |
| V | E (details) | major | Dominant |
| IV | D (details) | major | Subdominant |
| I | A (details) | major | Tonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Bm (Supertonic) → E (Dominant) → D (Subdominant) → A (Tonic).
A ii–V that detours through the subdominant before arriving at the tonic, combining authentic and plagal cadential motion. The IV chord softens the resolution, giving it a gospel-inflected warmth.
Song Examples
- Body and Soul — Johnny Green
- Misty — Erroll Garner