i–♭III–♭VI–V in A Minor
Pattern: i – ♭III – ♭VI – V
Chords: Am – C – F – E
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Am (details) | minor | Tonic |
| ♭III | C (details) | major | Mediant |
| ♭VI | F (details) | major | Submediant |
| V | E (details) | major | Dominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Am (Tonic) → C (Mediant) → F (Submediant) → E (Dominant).
The i–♭III–♭VI–V progression moves through the natural minor's major chords before resolving with a harmonic minor dominant. The stepwise root motion from ♭III to ♭VI creates a cascading, flowing quality. This combination of modal wandering and dominant resolution appears in many emotional pop and rock songs.
Song Examples
- Somebody That I Used to Know — Gotye
- Creep — Radiohead