V–IV–I in G Major
Pattern: V – IV – I
Chords: D – C – G
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| V | D (details) | major | Dominant |
| IV | C (details) | major | Subdominant |
| I | G (details) | major | Tonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through D (Dominant) → C (Subdominant) → G (Tonic).
The V–IV–I progression reverses the standard cadential approach, moving from dominant through subdominant to the tonic. This "retrogression" defies classical voice-leading rules but sounds perfectly natural in rock and blues contexts. Its raw, rebellious quality made it a defining sound of rock and roll.
Song Examples
- Satisfaction — The Rolling Stones
- Free Fallin' — Tom Petty