IV–iv–I in A Major

Pattern: IV – iv – I Chords: D – Dm – A

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
IV	D (details)	major	Subdominant
iv	Dm (details)	minor	Subdominant
I	A (details)	major	Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through D (Subdominant) → Dm (Subdominant) → A (Tonic).

A plagal cadence enhanced by modal mixture, darkening the major IV to minor iv before resolving to the tonic. The chromatic lowering of the sixth scale degree creates a poignant, ♭ittersweet quality beloved by Romantic-era composers.

Song Examples

Prelude in C Major, Op. 28 No. 1 — Frederic Chopin
Liebestraum No. 3 — Franz Liszt

Chord Details

D Dm A

More Progressions in A Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I