I–vi–IV–V in B Major

Pattern: I – vi – IV – V   Chords: B – G♯m – E – F♯

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
I B (details) major Tonic
vi G♯m (details) minor Submediant
IV E (details) major Subdominant
V F♯ (details) major Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through B (Tonic) → G♯m (Submediant) → E (Subdominant) → F♯ (Dominant).

The I–vi–IV–V progression defined the sound of 1950s doo-wop and early rock and roll. Its gentle descent from the tonic through the relative minor creates a warm, nostalgic feeling that has kept it popular well beyond its era. It remains a staple for ballads and sentimental songs.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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