I–♭II–I in E Major
Pattern: I – ♭II – I
Chords: E – F – E
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | E (details) | major | Tonic |
| ♭II | F (details) | major | Supertonic |
| I | E (details) | major | Tonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through E (Tonic) → F (Supertonic) → E (Tonic).
A striking chromatic movement that lifts the harmony a half step to the Neapolitan chord before returning to the tonic. This creates a momentary sense of displacement and tension that resolves immediately.
Song Examples
- Lady Bird — Tadd Dameron
- Moment's Notice — John Coltrane