I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V in B♭ Major
Pattern: I – V – vi – iii – IV – I – IV – V
Chords: B♭ – F – Gm – Dm – E♭ – B♭ – E♭ – F
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | B♭ (details) | major | Tonic |
| V | F (details) | major | Dominant |
| vi | Gm (details) | minor | Submediant |
| iii | Dm (details) | minor | Mediant |
| IV | E♭ (details) | major | Subdominant |
| I | B♭ (details) | major | Tonic |
| IV | E♭ (details) | major | Subdominant |
| V | F (details) | major | Dominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through B♭ (Tonic) → F (Dominant) → Gm (Submediant) → Dm (Mediant) → E♭ (Subdominant) → B♭ (Tonic) → E♭ (Subdominant) → F (Dominant).
Pachelbel's Canon progression is an eight-chord descending pattern originally composed around 1680. Its elegant stepwise bass line creates a sense of inevitability and grace that has made it one of the most borrowed progressions in pop music. From wedding ceremonies to chart-topping hits, this extended cycle continues to captivate listeners.
Song Examples
- Canon in D — Johann Pachelbel
- Basket Case — Green Day
- Memories — Maroon 5