I–IV–V–I–V in C Major

Pattern: I – IV – V – I – V Chords: C – F – G – C – G

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
I	C (details)	major	Tonic
IV	F (details)	major	Subdominant
V	G (details)	major	Dominant
I	C (details)	major	Tonic
V	G (details)	major	Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through C (Tonic) → F (Subdominant) → G (Dominant) → C (Tonic) → G (Dominant).

The I–IV–V–I–V progression resolves to the tonic midway through but reopens on the dominant, creating a turnaround that demands continuation. This open-ended structure is perfect for verse endings that push into the next section. It is a staple of country and folk songwriting.

Song Examples

Ring of Fire — Johnny Cash
Jolene — Dolly Parton

Chord Details

C F G

More Progressions in C Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I