I–III–IV–iv in E Major

Pattern: I – III – IV – iv   Chords: E – G♯ – A – Am

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
I E (details) major Tonic
III G♯ (details) major Mediant
IV A (details) major Subdominant
iv Am (details) minor Subdominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through E (Tonic) → G♯ (Mediant) → A (Subdominant) → Am (Subdominant).

The I–III–IV–iv progression features a chromatic ascent from I to IV via a secondary dominant III, then darkens with a borrowed minor iv. The III chord (V/vi) adds unexpected brightness while the iv creates a ♭ittersweet descent. This pattern appears in classic rock and singer-songwriter music.

Song Examples

Chord Details

More Progressions in E Major