I–II–IV–iii in E Major
Pattern: I – II – IV – iii
Chords: E – F♯ – A – G♯m
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | E (details) | major | Tonic |
| II | F♯ (details) | major | Supertonic |
| IV | A (details) | major | Subdominant |
| iii | G♯m (details) | minor | Mediant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through E (Tonic) → F♯ (Supertonic) → A (Subdominant) → G♯m (Mediant).
A progression that introduces a major II chord borrowed from the Lydian mode, giving the harmony a bright, lifted quality. The resolution to IV and then iii provides an unexpected but satisfying melodic path.
Song Examples
- Inner Urge — Joe Henderson
- Maiden Voyage — Herbie Hancock