F Natural Minor Scale

Notes in the F Natural Minor Scale

Interval Pattern

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Key Signature

1 ♭ — The F key signature uses B♭.

F Natural Minor Scale in Practice

The F Natural Minor Scale uses the key signature of 1 flat (B♭). F major has one flat (Bb) and a warm, pastoral quality. It is one of the most natural keys for wind instruments and is frequently used in orchestral and choral music. On guitar, F positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The natural minor scale has a dark, melancholic quality. It is the relative minor of the major scale and shares the same notes but starts on a different degree. When played starting on F, the 7 notes are F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭. In this key the signature has 1 flat (B♭). F is the home key of the French horn (horn in F) and a natural key for many brass and woodwind instruments. Jazz musicians encounter F constantly because it is the concert-pitch key when Bb instruments read in G, making it essential for jam sessions and lead sheet reading.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: F Natural Minor Scale

F is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce F concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in F sound a major sixth lower.