E♭ Melodic Minor Scale

Notes in the E♭ Melodic Minor Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic E♭ 311.127 Hz
2 Supertonic F 349.228 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant G♭ 369.994 Hz
4 Subdominant A♭ 415.305 Hz
5 Dominant B♭ 466.164 Hz
6 Major Submediant C 261.626 Hz
7 Leading Tone D 293.665 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W-H-W-W-W-W-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Whole Step (W) 2 E♭ F
2 Half Step (H) 1 F G♭
3 Whole Step (W) 2 G♭ A♭
4 Whole Step (W) 2 A♭ B♭
5 Whole Step (W) 2 B♭ C
6 Whole Step (W) 2 C D
7 Half Step (H) 1 D E♭

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 E♭ E♭ minor minor
2 F F minor minor
♭3 G♭ G♭ augmented augmented
4 A♭ A♭ major
5 B♭ B♭ major
6 C C diminished diminished
7 D D diminished diminished

Key Signature

3 — The E♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭.

E♭ Melodic Minor Scale in Practice

The E♭ Melodic Minor Scale uses the key signature of 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb major has three flats and a rich, full sound well suited to brass instruments. It is widely used in jazz, classical music, and is the home key for Eb instruments. On guitar, E♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The melodic minor scale raises both the 6th and 7th degrees ascending to smooth out the augmented second of harmonic minor. In jazz it is used in both directions. When played starting on E♭, the 7 notes are E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C, D. In this key the signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb is the concert key for alto saxophone and baritone saxophone playing in their native C, and it is a staple of big band and jazz ensemble writing. Eb is heavily used in R&B, soul, and gospel music, where horn sections in Bb and Eb instruments can play without difficult transpositions.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
E♭ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G♭ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
A♭ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
B♭ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: E♭ Melodic Minor Scale

E♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce E♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in E♭ sound a major sixth lower.