A Major Scale

Notes in the A Major Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic A 440.000 Hz
2 Supertonic B 493.883 Hz
3 Mediant C♯ 277.183 Hz
4 Subdominant D 293.665 Hz
5 Dominant E 329.628 Hz
6 Submediant F♯ 369.994 Hz
7 Leading Tone G♯ 415.305 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W-W-H-W-W-W-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Whole Step (W) 2 A B
2 Whole Step (W) 2 B C♯
3 Half Step (H) 1 C♯ D
4 Whole Step (W) 2 D E
5 Whole Step (W) 2 E F♯
6 Whole Step (W) 2 F♯ G♯
7 Half Step (H) 1 G♯ A

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 A A major
2 B B minor minor
3 C♯ C♯ minor minor
4 D D major
5 E E major
6 F♯ F♯ minor minor
7 G♯ G♯ diminished diminished

Key Signature

3 — The A key signature uses F♯, C♯, G♯.

A Major Scale in Practice

The A Major Scale uses the key signature of 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). A major has three sharps (F#, C#, G#) and a bright, clear sound. It is extremely common in popular music and rock, particularly on guitar, and is easily sung by most voices. On guitar, A positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The major scale is the foundation of Western music, featuring a bright, happy sound. It follows the whole-whole-half-whole-whole-whole-half step pattern. When played starting on A, the 7 notes are A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G♯. In this key the signature has 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). A is the universal tuning reference pitch (A440) and sits naturally on guitar, mandolin, and violin as an open string. Blues guitarists gravitate toward A because the open A string provides a driving bass note for shuffle rhythms and the standard blues box pattern sits comfortably in fifth position.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
C♯ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F♯ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
G♯ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: A Major Scale Positions

The A key offers 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like A are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.