D♭ Hungarian Minor Scale

Notes in the D♭ Hungarian Minor Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic D♭ 277.183 Hz
2 Supertonic E♭ 311.127 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant E 329.628 Hz
♯4 Augmented 4th G 391.995 Hz
5 Dominant A♭ 415.305 Hz
♭6 Minor Submediant A 440.000 Hz
7 Leading Tone C 261.626 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W-H-A2-H-H-A2-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Whole Step (W) 2 D♭ E♭
2 Half Step (H) 1 E♭ E
3 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 E G
4 Half Step (H) 1 G A♭
5 Half Step (H) 1 A♭ A
6 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 A C
7 Half Step (H) 1 C D♭

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 D♭ D♭ minor minor
2 E♭ E♭ (complex) other
♭3 E E augmented augmented
♯4 G G (complex) other
5 A♭ A♭ major
♭6 A A major
7 C C minor minor

Key Signature

5 — The D♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

D♭ Hungarian Minor Scale in Practice

The D♭ Hungarian Minor Scale uses the key signature of 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Db major has five flats and is enharmonically equivalent to C# major. It has a warm, veiled quality and appears in Romantic piano literature and jazz compositions. On guitar, D♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The Hungarian minor scale features two augmented second intervals and a raised 4th degree, creating a haunting, Eastern European character. It is central to Hungarian and Romani folk music traditions. When played starting on D♭, the 7 notes are D♭, E♭, E, G, A♭, A, C. In this key the signature has 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Db major uses all five black keys of the piano, placing the hand naturally on the raised keys and creating a legato, connected feel. Modern R&B and neo-soul producers often write in Db because keyboard players find the five-flat hand position physically comfortable for extended improvisations.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
D♭ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
E♭ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A♭ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: D♭ Hungarian Minor Scale

D♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce D♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in D♭ sound a major sixth lower.