B♭ Harmonic Minor Scale

Notes in the B♭ Harmonic Minor Scale

Interval Pattern

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Key Signature

2 ♭ — The B♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭.

B♭ Harmonic Minor Scale in Practice

The B♭ Harmonic Minor Scale uses the key signature of 2 flats (B♭, E♭). Bb major has two flats (Bb, Eb) and is extremely common in jazz and wind ensemble music. It is the home key for Bb instruments such as the trumpet and tenor saxophone. On guitar, B♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The harmonic minor scale raises the 7th degree of the natural minor scale, creating a leading tone and a characteristic augmented second interval between degrees 6 and 7. When played starting on B♭, the 7 notes are B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A. In this key the signature has 2 flats (B♭, E♭). Bb is the concert-pitch key when Bb instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax) play in their native C, making it the most common jazz and band key. Jazz standards in Bb are ubiquitous — tunes like "Autumn Leaves" and "All Blues" sit naturally for horn sections, and the key is a default for jam sessions.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: B♭ Harmonic Minor Scale

B♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce B♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in B♭ sound a major sixth lower.