D♭ Diminished Scale (Whole-Half)

Notes in the D♭ Diminished Scale (Whole-Half)

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic D♭ 277.183 Hz
2 Supertonic E♭ 311.127 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant E 329.628 Hz
4 Subdominant G♭ 369.994 Hz
♭5 Tritone G 391.995 Hz
♭6 Minor Submediant A 440.000 Hz
6 Major Submediant B♭ 466.164 Hz
7 Leading Tone C 261.626 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W-H-W-H-W-H-W-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Whole Step (W) 2 D♭ E♭
2 Half Step (H) 1 E♭ E
3 Whole Step (W) 2 E G♭
4 Half Step (H) 1 G♭ G
5 Whole Step (W) 2 G A
6 Half Step (H) 1 A B♭
7 Whole Step (W) 2 B♭ C
8 Half Step (H) 1 C D♭

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 D♭ D♭ diminished diminished
2 E♭ E♭ diminished diminished
♭3 E E diminished diminished
4 G♭ G♭ diminished diminished
♭5 G G diminished diminished
♭6 A A diminished diminished
6 B♭ B♭ diminished diminished
7 C C diminished diminished

Key Signature

5 — The D♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

D♭ Diminished Scale (Whole-Half) in Practice

The D♭ Diminished Scale (Whole-Half) uses the key signature of 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Db major has five flats and is enharmonically equivalent to C# major. It has a warm, veiled quality and appears in Romantic piano literature and jazz compositions. On guitar, D♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The whole-half diminished scale alternates whole and half steps, creating an 8-note symmetrical scale. It is used over diminished chords and in jazz improvisation. When played starting on D♭, the 8 notes are D♭, E♭, E, G♭, G, A, B♭, C. In this key the signature has 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Db major uses all five black keys of the piano, placing the hand naturally on the raised keys and creating a legato, connected feel. Modern R&B and neo-soul producers often write in Db because keyboard players find the five-flat hand position physically comfortable for extended improvisations.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
D♭ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
E♭ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
G♭ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
B♭ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: D♭ Diminished Scale (Whole-Half)

D♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce D♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in D♭ sound a major sixth lower.