E♭ Chromatic Scale

Notes in the E♭ Chromatic Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic E♭ 311.127 Hz
♭2 Minor 2nd E 329.628 Hz
2 Major 2nd F 349.228 Hz
♭3 Minor 3rd G♭ 369.994 Hz
3 Major 3rd G 391.995 Hz
4 Perfect 4th A♭ 415.305 Hz
♯4 Tritone A 440.000 Hz
5 Perfect 5th B♭ 466.164 Hz
♭6 Minor 6th C♭ 493.883 Hz
6 Major 6th C 261.626 Hz
♭7 Minor 7th D♭ 277.183 Hz
7 Major 7th D 293.665 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: H×12
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Half Step (H) 1 E♭ E
2 Half Step (H) 1 E F
3 Half Step (H) 1 F G♭
4 Half Step (H) 1 G♭ G
5 Half Step (H) 1 G A♭
6 Half Step (H) 1 A♭ A
7 Half Step (H) 1 A B♭
8 Half Step (H) 1 B♭ C♭
9 Half Step (H) 1 C♭ C
10 Half Step (H) 1 C D♭
11 Half Step (H) 1 D♭ D
12 Half Step (H) 1 D E♭

Harmony

The chromatic scale contains all 12 pitch classes and has no diatonic harmony — all chromatic passages use all pitches equally. See individual chord types for specific harmonic structures.

Key Signature

3 — The E♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭.

E♭ Chromatic Scale in Practice

The E♭ Chromatic Scale uses the key signature of 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb major has three flats and a rich, full sound well suited to brass instruments. It is widely used in jazz, classical music, and is the home key for Eb instruments. On guitar, E♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The chromatic scale includes all 12 pitches within an octave, each a half step apart. It has no tonal center and is used as a reference for all other scales and as a compositional device. When played starting on E♭, the 12 notes are E♭, E, F, G♭, G, A♭, A, B♭, C♭, C, D♭, D. In this key the signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb is the concert key for alto saxophone and baritone saxophone playing in their native C, and it is a staple of big band and jazz ensemble writing. Eb is heavily used in R&B, soul, and gospel music, where horn sections in Bb and Eb instruments can play without difficult transpositions.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
E♭ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G♭ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A♭ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
B♭ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
C♭ 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
D♭ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: E♭ Chromatic Scale

E♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce E♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in E♭ sound a major sixth lower.