E♭ Chromatic Scale
Notes in the E♭ Chromatic Scale
| Degree | Name | Note | Frequency (A=440) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tonic | E♭ | 311.127 Hz |
| ♭2 | Minor 2nd | E | 329.628 Hz |
| 2 | Major 2nd | F | 349.228 Hz |
| ♭3 | Minor 3rd | G♭ | 369.994 Hz |
| 3 | Major 3rd | G | 391.995 Hz |
| 4 | Perfect 4th | A♭ | 415.305 Hz |
| ♯4 | Tritone | A | 440.000 Hz |
| 5 | Perfect 5th | B♭ | 466.164 Hz |
| ♭6 | Minor 6th | C♭ | 493.883 Hz |
| 6 | Major 6th | C | 261.626 Hz |
| ♭7 | Minor 7th | D♭ | 277.183 Hz |
| 7 | Major 7th | D | 293.665 Hz |
Interval Pattern
| Step | Interval | Semitones | From Note | To Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Half Step (H) | 1 | E♭ | E |
| 2 | Half Step (H) | 1 | E | F |
| 3 | Half Step (H) | 1 | F | G♭ |
| 4 | Half Step (H) | 1 | G♭ | G |
| 5 | Half Step (H) | 1 | G | A♭ |
| 6 | Half Step (H) | 1 | A♭ | A |
| 7 | Half Step (H) | 1 | A | B♭ |
| 8 | Half Step (H) | 1 | B♭ | C♭ |
| 9 | Half Step (H) | 1 | C♭ | C |
| 10 | Half Step (H) | 1 | C | D♭ |
| 11 | Half Step (H) | 1 | D♭ | D |
| 12 | Half Step (H) | 1 | D | E♭ |
Harmony
The chromatic scale contains all 12 pitch classes and has no diatonic harmony — all chromatic passages use all pitches equally. See individual chord types for specific harmonic structures.
Key Signature
3 ♭ — The E♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭.
E♭ Chromatic Scale in Practice
The E♭ Chromatic Scale uses the key signature of 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb major has three flats and a rich, full sound well suited to brass instruments. It is widely used in jazz, classical music, and is the home key for Eb instruments. On guitar, E♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.
The chromatic scale includes all 12 pitches within an octave, each a half step apart. It has no tonal center and is used as a reference for all other scales and as a compositional device. When played starting on E♭, the 12 notes are E♭, E, F, G♭, G, A♭, A, B♭, C♭, C, D♭, D. In this key the signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb is the concert key for alto saxophone and baritone saxophone playing in their native C, and it is a staple of big band and jazz ensemble writing. Eb is heavily used in R&B, soul, and gospel music, where horn sections in Bb and Eb instruments can play without difficult transpositions.
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| E♭ | 311.127 Hz | 309.026 Hz | 313.951 Hz |
| E | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| F | 349.228 Hz | 347.654 Hz | 348.834 Hz |
| G♭ | 369.994 Hz | 371.251 Hz | 367.911 Hz |
| G | 391.995 Hz | 391.111 Hz | 392.438 Hz |
| A♭ | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
| A | 440.000 Hz | 440.000 Hz | 436.043 Hz |
| B♭ | 466.164 Hz | 463.538 Hz | 470.926 Hz |
| C♭ | 493.883 Hz | 495.000 Hz | 490.548 Hz |
| C | 261.626 Hz | 260.740 Hz | 261.626 Hz |
| D♭ | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
| D | 293.665 Hz | 293.332 Hz | 294.329 Hz |
Related Scales
Transposing Instruments: E♭ Chromatic Scale
E♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce E♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in E♭ sound a major sixth lower.