D♭ Chromatic Scale

Notes in the D♭ Chromatic Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic D♭ 277.183 Hz
♭2 Minor 2nd D 293.665 Hz
2 Major 2nd E♭ 311.127 Hz
♭3 Minor 3rd E 329.628 Hz
3 Major 3rd F 349.228 Hz
4 Perfect 4th G♭ 369.994 Hz
♯4 Tritone G 391.995 Hz
5 Perfect 5th A♭ 415.305 Hz
♭6 Minor 6th A 440.000 Hz
6 Major 6th B♭ 466.164 Hz
♭7 Minor 7th B 493.883 Hz
7 Major 7th C 261.626 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: H×12
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Half Step (H) 1 D♭ D
2 Half Step (H) 1 D E♭
3 Half Step (H) 1 E♭ E
4 Half Step (H) 1 E F
5 Half Step (H) 1 F G♭
6 Half Step (H) 1 G♭ G
7 Half Step (H) 1 G A♭
8 Half Step (H) 1 A♭ A
9 Half Step (H) 1 A B♭
10 Half Step (H) 1 B♭ B
11 Half Step (H) 1 B C
12 Half Step (H) 1 C D♭

Harmony

The chromatic scale contains all 12 pitch classes and has no diatonic harmony — all chromatic passages use all pitches equally. See individual chord types for specific harmonic structures.

Key Signature

5 — The D♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

D♭ Chromatic Scale in Practice

The D♭ Chromatic Scale uses the key signature of 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Db major has five flats and is enharmonically equivalent to C# major. It has a warm, veiled quality and appears in Romantic piano literature and jazz compositions. On guitar, D♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The chromatic scale includes all 12 pitches within an octave, each a half step apart. It has no tonal center and is used as a reference for all other scales and as a compositional device. When played starting on D♭, the 12 notes are D♭, D, E♭, E, F, G♭, G, A♭, A, B♭, B, C. In this key the signature has 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Db major uses all five black keys of the piano, placing the hand naturally on the raised keys and creating a legato, connected feel. Modern R&B and neo-soul producers often write in Db because keyboard players find the five-flat hand position physically comfortable for extended improvisations.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
D♭ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
E♭ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G♭ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A♭ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
B♭ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: D♭ Chromatic Scale

D♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce D♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in D♭ sound a major sixth lower.