A Minor

Key Signature

PropertyValue
TonicA
ModeMinor
Accidentals0 (no accidentals)
Key Signature Notes None

A minor is the relative minor of C major with no sharps or flats. It is one of the most commonly used minor keys and is the natural minor scale starting on A.

Diatonic Chords

The seven diatonic chords of A Minor — each built on a scale degree using only the notes of the key signature:

DegreeRoman NumeralChord TypeChord
1 i Minor A Minor
2 ii° Diminished B Diminished
3 III Major C Major
4 iv Minor D Minor
5 v Minor E Minor
6 VI Major F Major
7 VII Major G Major

Related Keys

Relative Major
C Major — shares the same key signature.
Parallel Major
A Major — same tonic, different key signature.

See all key relationships on the Circle of Fifths.

Scales in A Minor

Common scales built from the A tonic:

Transposing Instrument Context

Sharp-key signatures like A Minor are comfortable for open-string instruments (guitar, violin). Bb instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor saxophone) read in B minor to sound A Minor. Eb instruments (alto saxophone, Eb clarinet) read in F# minor to sound A Minor. Standard guitar tuning (E A D G B E) resonates naturally in A Minor.

Related References