G Suspended 4th Chord

Chord Tones: G Suspended 4th Chord

Symbol: sus4, sus — Formula: 1-4-5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 G 391.995 Hz
4 C 261.626 Hz
5 D 293.665 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolGsus4
All Common Symbolssus4, sus
Interval Formula1-4-5
Harmonic Categoryopen

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position G C D G G Suspended 4th Chord
First Inversion C D G C G Suspended 4th Chord/C
Second Inversion D G C D G Suspended 4th Chord/D

Harmonic Function

The G sus4 chord commonly functions as the dominant (V) in C major — strongest resolution point. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The sus4 chord replaces the third with a perfect fourth, creating tension that traditionally resolves down to the major third. It creates anticipation and is common before dominant chords.

Common Progressions

The G Suspended 4th Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Suspended 4th Chord

Well-known songs where the G Suspended 4th Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz

Scales Containing the G Suspended 4th Chord

These scales include the G Suspended 4th Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: