A Minor Sixth Chord

Chord Tones: A Minor Sixth Chord

Symbol: m6, min6 — Formula: 1-♭3-5-6

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 A4 440.000 Hz
♭3 C4 261.626 Hz
5 E4 329.628 Hz
6 F♯4 369.994 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolAm6
All Common Symbolsm6, min6
Interval Formula1-♭3-5-6
Harmonic Categorymildly dissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position A4 C4 E4 F♯4 A A Minor Sixth Chord
First Inversion C4 E4 F♯4 A4 C A Minor Sixth Chord/C
Second Inversion E4 F♯4 A4 C4 E A Minor Sixth Chord/E
Third Inversion F♯4 A4 C4 E4 F♯ A Minor Sixth Chord/F♯

Harmonic Function

The A minor sixth chord commonly functions as the submediant (vi) in C major or dominant (V) in D major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides subdominant or supertonic color.

The minor sixth chord adds a major sixth to the minor triad. It has a bittersweet quality, slightly brighter than a plain minor chord, widely used in jazz and popular music. The A Minor Sixth Chord specifically contains 4 notes: A, C, E, F♯ (formula: 1-♭3-5-6). On guitar, A-rooted chords anchor to the open A string (5th string), and barre chord shapes rooted on A form the basis of the "A-shape" CAGED system. Blues, rock, and country music use A-rooted chords extensively — the classic 12-bar blues often starts on A, and many rock power chord riffs center on the open A string.

Common Progressions

The A Minor Sixth Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Minor Sixth Chord

Well-known songs where the A Minor Sixth Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
A4 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
C4 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
E4 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F♯4 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz

Scales Containing the A Minor Sixth Chord

These scales include the A Minor Sixth Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: