ii°–V in A Minor
Pattern: ii° – V
Chords: Bdim – E
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| ii° | Bdim (details) | diminished | Supertonic |
| V | E (details) | major | Dominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Bdim (Supertonic) → E (Dominant).
The ii°–V progression is the natural pre-dominant to dominant motion in minor keys. The diminished triad on the second degree of the harmonic minor scale moves to the major V chord, creating a tense approach to the dominant. This is the minor-key equivalent of the major key's ii–V, and its dissonance intensifies the drive toward resolution.
Song Examples
- Autumn Leaves — jazz standard
- Black Magic Woman — Santana
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor — J.S. Bach