ii–V–IV–I in F Major

Pattern: ii – V – IV – I Chords: Gm – C – B♭ – F

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
ii	Gm (details)	minor	Supertonic
V	C (details)	major	Dominant
IV	B♭ (details)	major	Subdominant
I	F (details)	major	Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Gm (Supertonic) → C (Dominant) → B♭ (Subdominant) → F (Tonic).

A ii–V that detours through the subdominant before arriving at the tonic, combining authentic and plagal cadential motion. The IV chord softens the resolution, giving it a gospel-inflected warmth.

Song Examples

Body and Soul — Johnny Green
Misty — Erroll Garner

Chord Details

Gm C B♭ F

More Progressions in F Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I