♭VI–♭VII–I in C Major

Pattern: ♭VI – ♭VII – I Chords: A♭ – B♭ – C

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
♭VI	A♭ (details)	major	Submediant
♭VII	B♭ (details)	major	Subtonic
I	C (details)	major	Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through A♭ (Submediant) → B♭ (Subtonic) → C (Tonic).

The ♭VI–♭VII–I progression is a dramatic approach to the tonic from below using two borrowed chords. Often called the Mario cadence for its video game associations, it creates a triumphant, heroic resolution. This pattern is a staple in film scores and arena rock anthems.

Song Examples

Livin' on a Prayer (chorus) — Bon Jovi
The Final Countdown — Europe

Chord Details

A♭ B♭ C

More Progressions in C Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I