IV–iv–I in F♯ Major
Pattern: IV – iv – I
Chords: B – Bm – F♯
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| IV | B (details) | major | Subdominant |
| iv | Bm (details) | minor | Subdominant |
| I | F♯ (details) | major | Tonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through B (Subdominant) → Bm (Subdominant) → F♯ (Tonic).
A plagal cadence enhanced by modal mixture, darkening the major IV to minor iv before resolving to the tonic. The chromatic lowering of the sixth scale degree creates a poignant, ♭ittersweet quality beloved by Romantic-era composers.
Song Examples
- Prelude in C Major, Op. 28 No. 1 — Frederic Chopin
- Liebestraum No. 3 — Franz Liszt