I–V–vi–IV–I in F Major

Pattern: I – V – vi – IV – I   Chords: F – C – Dm – B♭ – F

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
I F (details) major Tonic
V C (details) major Dominant
vi Dm (details) minor Submediant
IV B♭ (details) major Subdominant
I F (details) major Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through F (Tonic) → C (Dominant) → Dm (Submediant) → B♭ (Subdominant) → F (Tonic).

An extension of the ubiquitous I–V–vi–IV progression, adding a return to the tonic for a satisfying resolution. The extra I chord at the end gives phrases a conclusive landing point.

Song Examples

Chord Details

More Progressions in F Major