I–V–vi–IV–I in F Major
Pattern: I – V – vi – IV – I
Chords: F – C – Dm – B♭ – F
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | F (details) | major | Tonic |
| V | C (details) | major | Dominant |
| vi | Dm (details) | minor | Submediant |
| IV | B♭ (details) | major | Subdominant |
| I | F (details) | major | Tonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through F (Tonic) → C (Dominant) → Dm (Submediant) → B♭ (Subdominant) → F (Tonic).
An extension of the ubiquitous I–V–vi–IV progression, adding a return to the tonic for a satisfying resolution. The extra I chord at the end gives phrases a conclusive landing point.
Song Examples
- Someone Like You — Adele
- Viva la Vida — Coldplay