I–IV–ii–V in F Major

Pattern: I – IV – ii – V Chords: F – B♭ – Gm – C

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
I	F (details)	major	Tonic
IV	B♭ (details)	major	Subdominant
ii	Gm (details)	minor	Supertonic
V	C (details)	major	Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through F (Tonic) → B♭ (Subdominant) → Gm (Supertonic) → C (Dominant).

This progression moves through the subdominant and supertonic before reaching the dominant, creating a polished harmonic cycle. The ii–V motion at the end gives it a sophisticated finish common in pop songwriting.

Song Examples

I Want It That Way — Backstreet Boys
Beautiful Day — U2

Chord Details

F B♭ Gm C

More Progressions in F Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I