Tempo Giusto — Strict, exact tempo; in correct time (80–120 BPM)
Tempo giusto means 'strict tempo' or 'in correct time,' indicating that the performer should play in a steady, exact rhythm without rubato or tempo fluctuation. It can appear at the beginning of a piece (suggesting a natural, unforced tempo) or after a passage of rhythmic freedom (signaling a return to strict time). The concept reflects an era when a 'correct' tempo was understood through convention.
Etymology
Italian, 'tempo' (time/tempo) + 'giusto' (just, right, correct)
BPM Range
Minimum: 80 BPM
Maximum: 120 BPM
Typical: 100 BPM
When you see tempo giusto, prioritize rhythmic precision above all else. Use a metronome to ensure perfect steadiness, and resist any urge to push, pull, or add rubato.
Example Pieces
- The Well-Tempered Clavier, Prelude No. 1 in C major — Johann Sebastian Bach
- Piano Concerto No. 1, 3rd movement (Rondo: Vivace — tempo giusto section) — Ludwig van Beethoven
- Études-Tableaux, Op. 39 No. 5 (Appassionato — tempo giusto sections) — Sergei Rachmaninoff
Common Genres
Related Tempo Markings
Frequently Asked Questions
What does tempo giusto mean?
Tempo giusto means 'strict tempo' or 'the correct tempo.' It instructs the performer to play in steady, exact time without rhythmic fluctuation or rubato.
What is the difference between tempo giusto and a tempo?
Tempo giusto means 'in strict/correct time' and emphasizes precision. A tempo means 'return to the previous tempo' after a tempo change. Tempo giusto focuses on strictness; a tempo focuses on restoration.
Related References
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