Adagio — Slow, at ease (66–76 BPM)
Adagio is one of the most common slow tempo markings, literally meaning 'at ease.' It calls for a relaxed, unhurried pace that allows for deep expressiveness and nuanced phrasing. Many of the most emotionally powerful movements in classical music are marked adagio, including Barber's iconic Adagio for Strings.
Etymology
Italian, from 'ad agio' meaning 'at ease, at leisure'
BPM Range
Minimum: 66 BPM
Maximum: 76 BPM
Typical: 71 BPM
At adagio, every note matters. Focus on tone production, intonation, and dynamic shading. Subdivide mentally to maintain rhythmic accuracy, as slow tempos can easily drift.
Example Pieces
- Adagio for Strings — Samuel Barber
- Piano Sonata No. 14 'Moonlight', 1st movement — Ludwig van Beethoven
- Adagio in G minor — Tomaso Albinoni (attr. Remo Giazotto)
- Symphony No. 7, 2nd movement (Allegretto, often played Adagio) — Ludwig van Beethoven
Common Genres
Related Tempo Markings
Frequently Asked Questions
What does adagio mean in music?
Adagio means 'at ease' or 'slowly' in Italian. It indicates a slow, leisurely tempo typically between 66-76 BPM, allowing for expressive and lyrical performance.
What is the most famous adagio?
Samuel Barber's Adagio for Strings (1936) is widely considered the most famous adagio. Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata (Adagio sostenuto) and the Albinoni/Giazotto Adagio in G minor are also iconic.
Related References
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