C Phrygian Mode

Notes in the C Phrygian Mode

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic C 261.626 Hz
♭2 Phrygian 2nd C♯ 277.183 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant D♯ 311.127 Hz
4 Subdominant F 349.228 Hz
5 Dominant G 391.995 Hz
♭6 Minor Submediant G♯ 415.305 Hz
♭7 Subtonic A♯ 466.164 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: H-W-W-W-H-W-W
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Half Step (H) 1 C C♯
2 Whole Step (W) 2 C♯ D♯
3 Whole Step (W) 2 D♯ F
4 Whole Step (W) 2 F G
5 Half Step (H) 1 G G♯
6 Whole Step (W) 2 G♯ A♯
7 Whole Step (W) 2 A♯ C

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 C C minor minor
♭2 C♯ C♯ major
♭3 D♯ D♯ major
4 F F minor minor
5 G G diminished diminished
♭6 G♯ G♯ major
♭7 A♯ A♯ minor minor

Key Signature

No sharps or flats — C Phrygian Mode uses the same key signature as C major.

C Phrygian Mode in Practice

The C Phrygian Mode uses the key signature of no sharps or flats. C major is the simplest key signature with no sharps or flats. It is the starting point for music theory and the most widely studied key in Western music. On guitar, C positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The Phrygian mode has a dark, exotic quality due to its flat 2nd degree. It is characteristic of Spanish flamenco music and heavy metal, creating an intense, mysterious atmosphere. When played starting on C, the 7 notes are C, C♯, D♯, F, G, G♯, A♯. In this key the signature has no sharps or flats. C is the home key of the piano, requiring no black keys for the major scale, and is the default key for most music theory instruction. Beginners typically start in C because its lack of accidentals makes sight-reading, transposition exercises, and harmonic analysis straightforward.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
C♯ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
D♯ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
G♯ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
A♯ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: C Phrygian Mode Positions

The C key offers open-string resonance (no sharps or flats) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like C are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.