A Neapolitan Minor Scale

Notes in the A Neapolitan Minor Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic A 440.000 Hz
♭2 Neapolitan 2nd A♯ 466.164 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant C 261.626 Hz
4 Subdominant D 293.665 Hz
5 Dominant E 329.628 Hz
♭6 Minor Submediant F 349.228 Hz
7 Leading Tone G♯ 415.305 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: H-W-W-W-H-A2-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Half Step (H) 1 A A♯
2 Whole Step (W) 2 A♯ C
3 Whole Step (W) 2 C D
4 Whole Step (W) 2 D E
5 Half Step (H) 1 E F
6 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 F G♯
7 Half Step (H) 1 G♯ A

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 A A minor minor
♭2 A♯ A♯ major
♭3 C C augmented augmented
4 D D minor minor
5 E E (complex) other
♭6 F F major
7 G♯ G♯ (complex) other

Key Signature

3 — The A key signature uses F♯, C♯, G♯.

A Neapolitan Minor Scale in Practice

The A Neapolitan Minor Scale uses the key signature of 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). A major has three sharps (F#, C#, G#) and a bright, clear sound. It is extremely common in popular music and rock, particularly on guitar, and is easily sung by most voices. On guitar, A positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The Neapolitan minor scale combines the flat 2nd of the Neapolitan chord with the raised 7th of harmonic minor. It creates a particularly dramatic, tense sound used in classical and film music. When played starting on A, the 7 notes are A, A♯, C, D, E, F, G♯. In this key the signature has 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). A is the universal tuning reference pitch (A440) and sits naturally on guitar, mandolin, and violin as an open string. Blues guitarists gravitate toward A because the open A string provides a driving bass note for shuffle rhythms and the standard blues box pattern sits comfortably in fifth position.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
A♯ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G♯ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: A Neapolitan Minor Scale Positions

The A key offers 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like A are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.