C Neapolitan Major Scale

Notes in the C Neapolitan Major Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic C 261.626 Hz
♭2 Neapolitan 2nd C♯ 277.183 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant D♯ 311.127 Hz
4 Subdominant F 349.228 Hz
5 Dominant G 391.995 Hz
6 Major Submediant A 440.000 Hz
7 Leading Tone B 493.883 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: H-W-W-W-W-W-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Half Step (H) 1 C C♯
2 Whole Step (W) 2 C♯ D♯
3 Whole Step (W) 2 D♯ F
4 Whole Step (W) 2 F G
5 Whole Step (W) 2 G A
6 Whole Step (W) 2 A B
7 Half Step (H) 1 B C

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 C C minor minor
♭2 C♯ C♯ augmented augmented
♭3 D♯ D♯ augmented augmented
4 F F major
5 G G (complex) other
6 A A diminished diminished
7 B B (complex) other

Key Signature

No sharps or flats — C Neapolitan Major Scale uses the same key signature as C major.

C Neapolitan Major Scale in Practice

The C Neapolitan Major Scale uses the key signature of no sharps or flats. C major is the simplest key signature with no sharps or flats. It is the starting point for music theory and the most widely studied key in Western music. On guitar, C positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The Neapolitan major scale starts with a half step and flat 2nd degree, derived from the Neapolitan chord in classical harmony. It has a rich, romantic character used in classical and contemporary composition. When played starting on C, the 7 notes are C, C♯, D♯, F, G, A, B. In this key the signature has no sharps or flats. C is the home key of the piano, requiring no black keys for the major scale, and is the default key for most music theory instruction. Beginners typically start in C because its lack of accidentals makes sight-reading, transposition exercises, and harmonic analysis straightforward.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
C♯ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
D♯ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: C Neapolitan Major Scale Positions

The C key offers open-string resonance (no sharps or flats) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like C are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.