A Major Pentatonic Scale

Notes in the A Major Pentatonic Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic A 440.000 Hz
2 Supertonic B 493.883 Hz
3 Mediant C♯ 277.183 Hz
5 Dominant E 329.628 Hz
6 Submediant F♯ 369.994 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W-W-W+H-W-W+H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Whole Step (W) 2 A B
2 Whole Step (W) 2 B C♯
3 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 C♯ E
4 Whole Step (W) 2 E F♯
5 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 F♯ A

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 A A (complex) other
2 B B (complex) other
3 C♯ C♯ (complex) other
5 E E (complex) other
6 F♯ F♯ (complex) other

Key Signature

3 — The A key signature uses F♯, C♯, G♯.

A Major Pentatonic Scale in Practice

The A Major Pentatonic Scale uses the key signature of 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). A major has three sharps (F#, C#, G#) and a bright, clear sound. It is extremely common in popular music and rock, particularly on guitar, and is easily sung by most voices. On guitar, A positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The major pentatonic scale uses five notes from the major scale, omitting the 4th and 7th degrees. It has a bright, open sound widely used in folk, country, and pop music. When played starting on A, the 5 notes are A, B, C♯, E, F♯. In this key the signature has 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). A is the universal tuning reference pitch (A440) and sits naturally on guitar, mandolin, and violin as an open string. Blues guitarists gravitate toward A because the open A string provides a driving bass note for shuffle rhythms and the standard blues box pattern sits comfortably in fifth position.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
C♯ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F♯ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: A Major Pentatonic Scale Positions

The A key offers 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like A are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.