E♭ Hungarian Minor Scale

Notes in the E♭ Hungarian Minor Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic E♭ 311.127 Hz
2 Supertonic F 349.228 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant G♭ 369.994 Hz
♯4 Augmented 4th A 440.000 Hz
5 Dominant B♭ 466.164 Hz
♭6 Minor Submediant C♭ 493.883 Hz
7 Leading Tone D 293.665 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W-H-A2-H-H-A2-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Whole Step (W) 2 E♭ F
2 Half Step (H) 1 F G♭
3 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 G♭ A
4 Half Step (H) 1 A B♭
5 Half Step (H) 1 B♭ C♭
6 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 C♭ D
7 Half Step (H) 1 D E♭

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 E♭ E♭ minor minor
2 F F (complex) other
♭3 G♭ G♭ augmented augmented
♯4 A A (complex) other
5 B♭ B♭ major
♭6 C♭ C♭ major
7 D D minor minor

Key Signature

3 — The E♭ key signature uses B♭, E♭, A♭.

E♭ Hungarian Minor Scale in Practice

The E♭ Hungarian Minor Scale uses the key signature of 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb major has three flats and a rich, full sound well suited to brass instruments. It is widely used in jazz, classical music, and is the home key for Eb instruments. On guitar, E♭ positions offer comfortable transposing instrument keys for this scale.

The Hungarian minor scale features two augmented second intervals and a raised 4th degree, creating a haunting, Eastern European character. It is central to Hungarian and Romani folk music traditions. When played starting on E♭, the 7 notes are E♭, F, G♭, A, B♭, C♭, D. In this key the signature has 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭). Eb is the concert key for alto saxophone and baritone saxophone playing in their native C, and it is a staple of big band and jazz ensemble writing. Eb is heavily used in R&B, soul, and gospel music, where horn sections in Bb and Eb instruments can play without difficult transpositions.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
E♭ 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G♭ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
B♭ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
C♭ 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz

Related Scales

Transposing Instruments: E♭ Hungarian Minor Scale

E♭ is a natural key for B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor sax), which sound a major second lower than written. B♭ instruments reading in C produce E♭ concert pitch. E♭ instruments (alto sax, baritone sax) reading in E♭ sound a major sixth lower.