C Diminished Scale (Half-Whole)

Notes in the C Diminished Scale (Half-Whole)

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic C 261.626 Hz
♭2 Altered 2nd C# 277.183 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant D# 311.127 Hz
3 Major Mediant E 329.628 Hz
♯4 Tritone F# 369.994 Hz
5 Dominant G 391.995 Hz
6 Major Submediant A 440.000 Hz
♭7 Subtonic A# 466.164 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: H-W-H-W-H-W-H-W
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Half Step (H) 1 C C#
2 Whole Step (W) 2 C# D#
3 Half Step (H) 1 D# E
4 Whole Step (W) 2 E F#
5 Half Step (H) 1 F# G
6 Whole Step (W) 2 G A
7 Half Step (H) 1 A A#
8 Whole Step (W) 2 A# C

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 C C diminished diminished
♭2 C# C# diminished diminished
♭3 D# D# diminished diminished
3 E E diminished diminished
♯4 F# F# diminished diminished
5 G G diminished diminished
6 A A diminished diminished
♭7 A# A# diminished diminished

Key Signature

No sharps or flats — C Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) uses the same key signature as C major.

C Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) in Practice

The C Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) uses the key signature of no sharps or flats. C major is the simplest key signature with no sharps or flats. It is the starting point for music theory and the most widely studied key in Western music. On guitar, C positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The half-whole diminished scale alternates half and whole steps, creating an 8-note symmetrical scale ideal for dominant chord improvisation and tension-building in jazz.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
C# 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
D# 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F# 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
A# 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: C Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) Positions

The C key offers open-string resonance (no sharps or flats) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like C are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.

Piano: C Diminished Scale (Half-Whole)

C major is the foundational key for piano study — all white keys, no black keys in the major scale. Every piano method book begins here. The Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) in C remains the most-studied scale pattern for establishing keyboard geography and finger positioning.